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Recovered Document becomes Default

Summary: Word tries to help you recover unsaved files when the program runs into a problem. Sometimes recovering the files can mess up your document template, however, so that your recovered text is shown in the place of what should be new, blank documents. This tip explains why this can happen and provides a couple of ways you can correct the problem. (This tip works with Microsoft Word 97, Word 2000, Word 2002, and Word 2003.)

When Word runs into a problem that stops it from functioning--such as a program error or an abnormal shutdown of the program--it tries to recover any documents you were working on before. When Word is restarted, it recognizes that there were "unsaved" versions of any previously open documents, and it shows them as "recovered" documents that you can then save.

In some strange situations, it may be possible that Word recognizes your Normal.dot template file as unsaved, and attempts to recover it. If this occurs, make sure you examine the file carefully to ensure that it contains only what you want it to contain. If, for instance, the recovered template contains text, and you tell Word to save the recovered file, then that text will always be visible in any new document created with Normal.dot.

If you find yourself in this situation--with unwanted text in what you expect to be a blank document--then there are a couple of things you can do to rectify the situation.

First, if you have no macros, customized toolbars, special styles, or unique AutoText entries, you can simply delete the Normal.dot file. Get out of Word completely, and then use the Windows Search tool to locate the file Normal.dot. When you find it, rename it to something else or simply delete it. When you restart Word, it will recreate the template file, and the document will again be blank.

If your system does have customizations that you want to keep, follow these steps:

  1. Start Word. The default document that is displayed should contain the unwanted text.
  2. Press Ctrl+A. This selects all the text in the document.
  3. Press the Delete key. The unwanted text is now gone.
  4. Press Ctrl+A again. The only thing left in the document to select is the ending paragraph mark in the blank document, but this action selects that.
  5. Press Ctrl+Space Bar. This sets the character formatting for the paragraph back to its default, based on the underlying style.
  6. Press Ctrl+Q. This sets the paragraph formatting for the paragraph back to its default, again based on the underlying style.
  7. Press F12. This displays the Save As dialog box.
  8. Using the Save As Type drop-down list, choose Document Template (*.dot). Word should automatically change the folder (at the top of the dialog box) to the location where your templates are saved. If it does not, you will need to use the Save In drop-down list to navigate to the folder in which you save templates.
  9. In the File Name field, enter Normal.dot.
  10. Click Save. If Word asks you if you want to overwrite the existing Normal.dot file, indicate that you do.
  11. Exit and restart Word.

Besides these two methods of clearing out your Normal.dot file, there are a few others you can try, as well. The following Web page provides some good ideas on other things you can try:

http://word.mvps.org/FAQs/AppErrors/BlankDocNotBlank.htm.

Tip #299 applies to Microsoft Word versions: 97 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003


Take Control! Experienced users know that styles can make the difference between a plain document and a masterful one. This is the real power behind Word, and the key to that power can be found in WordTips: Styles and Templates.

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