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Tips.Net > WordTips Home > Footnotes and Endnotes > Creating Unnumbered Endnotes

Creating Unnumbered Endnotes

Summary: Some document designs may require that your endnotes refer to pages in a document, but not have endnote references within the document itself. This tip describes a couple of ways you can accomplish this task in Word. (This tip works with Microsoft Word 97, Word 2000, Word 2002, and Word 2003.)

Sam Popkin wants to add endnotes to his document, but he wants them to be unnumbered. He provides an example where page 17 of his text may contain a phrase such as "Bill Gates was invited to leave Harvard during his freshman year." No endnote reference number is included in the text, but in the back of the book he would want to see "p. 17 invited to leave...Boston Globe, Jan. 3, 1988."

There are a couple of ways you can approach this. The first is to simply define the endnote references so they are hidden text. This is done by modifying the style automatically applied to endnote references. You can then turn off hidden text so that it isn't printed, and you'll have the desired effect.

Another approach is to use a custom reference symbol for your endnotes. When you display the Footnote and Endnote dialog box, set your options as you normally would. (Click here to see a related figure.) Then, to the right of the Custom Mark box, click the Symbol button. Word displays the Symbol dialog. You want to pick the symbol that contains nothing; it should be in the very first symbol position. Click OK, and the symbol appears in the Custom Mark box. Click Insert, and the endnote is created with the "invisible" reference mark.

The reference mark you entered does have some width, so it will affect the layout of your text slightly. It should still provide the desired effect, however. You'll need to repeat these steps (selecting the custom mark) for each endnote in your document.

Tip #216 applies to Microsoft Word versions: 97 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003


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